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quasar

What is 3C 273?

The first quasar to be understood (1963): the blazing core of a distant galaxy, powered by a supermassive black hole swallowing gas.

Worth knowing about 3C 273

You see 3C 273 as it was about 2 billion years ago.

Why it stands out
It launched the whole field of quasar astronomy.
What it is
A quasar — the blazing core of a distant galaxy powered by a supermassive black hole devouring gas, outshining its entire host galaxy.
How we know: In 1963, Maarten Schmidt realised its light was shifted so far towards red it had to be about two billion light-years away. Rung 7 of the cosmic ladder — the scale of the universe
3C 273 — A model, seen from the Earth, with north up.
The numbers
Distance from usabout 2 billion light-years

We use about 2 billion light-years: the time its light has been on the way, worked out from its redshift (NED, z = 0.1583) with the Planck 2018 values for the expanding universe. The 2.4 or 2.5 billion often quoted are other kinds of distance.

Where it sits

It belongs to a giant elliptical galaxy — the quasar is that galaxy’s blazing core, so far away the rest of it is lost in the glare.

How anyone knows this

Also worth a look

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Games it appears in

Show 3C 273 in the model🧭 Where is 3C 273?🕒 When can I see 3C 273?📖 How the galaxies fit together🌙 Plan an evening outside