ObserveTheSky › Everything in the sky › The Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039)
colliding galaxies

What are the Antennae Galaxies?

Two spiral galaxies caught in the act of colliding and merging, with two long tidal tails like an insect’s antennae.

Worth knowing about the Antennae Galaxies

You see the Antennae Galaxies as they were about 70 million years ago.

Why it stands out
The collision is a preview of what may happen if the Milky Way and Andromeda collide.
The Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039) — A model, seen from the Earth, with north up.
The numbers
Across107,500 light-years
Distance from usabout 70 million light-years
How big it looksabout 5.2 arcminutes — the full Moon is about 30

We use about 70 million light-years, from the tip of the red-giant branch (Jang & Lee 2015). An earlier study’s 43.38 million (Saviane et al. 2008) is now thought to have measured the wrong stars.

How anyone knows this

Also worth a look

The Milky Wayspiral galaxyNaked eyeThe Andromeda Galaxy (M31)spiral galaxyNaked eyeThe Triangulum Galaxy (M33)spiral galaxyBinocularsThe Large Magellanic Cloudirregular galaxyNaked eyeBode’s Galaxy (M81)spiral galaxyBinocularsThe Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)spiral galaxy150 mm telescope

Games it appears in

Show the Antennae Galaxies in the model🧭 Where are the Antennae Galaxies?🕒 When can I see the Antennae Galaxies?📖 How the galaxies fit together🌙 Plan an evening outside