ObserveTheSky › Everything in the sky › Centaurus A (NGC 5128)
elliptical galaxy

What is Centaurus A?

Giant galaxy sliced by a dark dust lane, evidence of swallowing a smaller spiral galaxy.

Worth knowing about Centaurus A

You see Centaurus A as it was about 12 million years ago.

Why it stands out
A supermassive central black hole fires radio jets that feed lobes spreading more than 1.6 million light-years, making it one of the brightest radio sources in the sky; a popular target for amateur radio astronomy with software-defined radio (SDR).
What it is
A lenticular or a giant elliptical galaxy: astronomers class it both ways. The dark lane across its middle is the gas and dust of the spiral it swallowed, and new stars are still forming in it.
Its name and its story
Named for the constellation Centaurus, representing the wise centaur Chiron from Greek myth.
Centaurus A (NGC 5128) — A model, seen from the Earth, with north up.
The numbers
Across92,700 light-years
Distance from usabout 12 million light-years
How big it looksabout 26 arcminutes — the full Moon is about 30

How anyone knows this

Things like it

M87 / Virgo Aelliptical galaxy150 mm telescopeNGC 4993elliptical galaxyBeyond a 150 mm telescopeThe Milky Wayspiral galaxyNaked eyeThe Andromeda Galaxy (M31)spiral galaxyNaked eyeThe Triangulum Galaxy (M33)spiral galaxyBinocularsThe Large Magellanic Cloudirregular galaxyNaked eye

Games it appears in

Show Centaurus A in the model🧭 Where is Centaurus A?🕒 When can I see Centaurus A?📖 How the galaxies fit together🌙 Plan an evening outside