ObserveTheSky › Everything in the sky › Didymos
asteroid · near-Earth asteroid (S-type, stony), has moon Dimorphos

Didymos compared to Earth

Rocky near-Earth asteroid orbited by its moon Dimorphos; target of NASA’s DART mission.

Can you see it?

No small telescope will show you this one; it is here to be understood, not spotted.

How big is Didymos compared to Mount Etna?

Didymos is roughly 1/46 as wide as Mount Etna.

How far away is Didymos from the Sun compared to Earth?

Didymos orbits on average about one and two thirds times as far from the Sun as Earth does.

How long is a year on Didymos compared to Earth?

Didymos takes about 2.1 Earth years to go once round the Sun.

How long is a day on Didymos compared to Earth?

Didymos turns round once in about 2.3 hours; Earth takes about 24 hours. And Didymos spins backwards.

Worth knowing about Didymos

Why it stands out
It has a moon of its own, as about one near-Earth asteroid in six of its size does — little Dimorphos circles it every 11.37 hours (11.92 hours before DART struck it).
A near-Earth asteroid
Its orbit comes close to Earth’s own, which is why it was reachable enough to be chosen for the first test of whether we could nudge one off course.
Didymos — A model of its measured shape, seen from the Earth and lit by the Sun: not a photograph, and not what a telescope shows.
The numbers
Mean diameter761 m
Distance from the Sun1.643 AU on average, from 1.013 to 2.272 AU · sunlight takes 13 minutes 40 seconds at its average distance
Once round its orbit2.105 Earth years
Sunrise to sunrise2.259 hours — and it turns the other way, so the Sun there rises in the west

How anyone knows this

Games it appears in

Show Didymos in the model☀️ Everything the Sun holds🌙 Plan an evening outside