spacecraft · beyond the heliosphere, interstellar space
Voyager 1 compared to a school bus
Humanity’s most distant spacecraft, first human-made object in interstellar space (2012).
Can you see it?
No small telescope will show you this one; it is here to be understood, not spotted.
How big is Voyager 1 compared to a school bus?
Voyager 1 is about as long as a school bus.
How far away is Voyager 1 from the Sun compared to the Sun-to-Earth distance?
Voyager 1 sits about 173 times the Sun-to-Earth distance from the Sun.
How much mass does Voyager 1 have compared to a school bus?
Voyager 1 has roughly one fifteenth the mass of a school bus.
Worth knowing about Voyager 1
Its size: dish antenna 3.7 m across; magnetometer boom extends the craft to 13 m overall. Sunlight takes 24 hours to reach Voyager 1 — and a little longer every day, because it is still heading outwards.
Why it stands out
Left the Sun’s protective “bubble” (the heliosphere) and entered true interstellar space on 25 August 2012 — the first human-made object ever to do so. Runs on heat from decaying plutonium (an RTG), losing about 4 watts of power every year — of its original 10 science instruments, only 2 are still switched on today. Carries the Golden Record, a gold-plated disc with greetings in 55 languages, music from around the world, and images of Earth.
The mission
Launched on 5 September 1977, it took a faster, more direct path and overtook its twin. Flew past Jupiter (1979) and Saturn (1980); during the Jupiter flyby, scientists discovered active volcanoes on the moon Io, the first ever seen anywhere besides Earth.